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The following is a sample of the services we provide
and is not intended to be an all-inclusive list. Please
contact one
of our professionals for additional information. Tax Planning &
Compliance: |
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These services include:
- Compliance reporting to federal, state, and
local tax authorities for:
- Individuals
- Corporations
- Partnerships
- LLCs/LLPs
- Estates, trusts, & gifts
- Not-for-profit organizations
- Payroll
- Sales & use
- Electronic filing
(FAQs about e-filing)
- Personal and business tax planning
- Business
entity choice considerations
- Employee benefit plan annual
reporting
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Accounting &
Auditing
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Compiled Financial Statements
A compilation of financial
statements is an accounting service in which an accountant prepares,
or assists in preparing, financial statements without expressing any
assurance that the statements are accurate, complete, or in conformity
with GAAP. A compilation engagement may involve compiling and
reporting on only one financial statement. Some performance
requirements applicable to a compilation are knowledge of industry
accounting principles and practices, understanding of a client’s
business, and the reading of financial statements for obvious errors.
Upon completion, a report is issued that states a compilation was
performed in accordance with AICPA professional standards, it is
limited to a presentation in the form of financial statements
information that is the representation of management, it has not been
audited or reviewed, and disclaims an opinion and gives no assurance
on the financial statements.
Reviewed Financial Statements
A review is a higher level of service than a
compilation because it results in an expression of limited assurance.
A review principally consists of inquiry of company personnel and
analytical procedures applied to financial data. It is substantially
less in scope than an audit, the objective to express an opinion
regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly,
there is no expression of opinion.
Upon completion of a review, a report is issued stating that a review
has been performed in accordance with the AICPA professional standards
and that the CPA did not become aware of any material modifications
that should be made to the accompanying financial statements in order
for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (if applicable, another comprehensive basis of accounting).
Independence is required.
Audited Financial
Statements
Audited financial statements are the product of a
CPA's highest level of assurance services. In the report, the auditor
states that the financial statements are the responsibility of the
company’s management and that the responsibility of the auditor is to
express an opinion of these financial statements.
An audit is conducted in conformity with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. These standards require that auditor
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The auditor must
also assess the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation.
When an audit is completed, the auditor expresses an opinion that the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
entity's financial position and results of operations and cash flows
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
Business Valuations
A valuation engagement
involves arriving at an opinion regarding the estimated value of an
ownership interest in a business entity. Business valuations are
performed for a variety of reasons, including:
- Selling all or a
partial interest in a business
- Buying all or a
partial interest in a business
- Mergers
- Corporate or
partnership dissolution or recapitalization
- Divorce
- Buy-sell
agreements
- Gift, estate,
and inheritence taxes
- Charitable
contributions
- Estate planning
- Determining the
need for life insurance
- Obtaining
financing
- Preparing
personal financial statements
- Employee stock
ownership plans
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